Commissioned by the sitter and sent to his younger brother, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany (1763–1827), then attending military academy in Germany, in December 1782;
Perhaps Thomas Purvis QC;
His sale, London, Christie’s, 1 June 1849, lot 21 (as ‘Frederick, Duke of York, in Green Coat’), for £5–10s., to Anthony;
James Whatman, M.P. (1813–1887), Vinters, Maidstone;
His posthumous sale, London, Christie’s, 2 July 1887, lot 28 (as a portrait of the Duke of Cumberland), for £94–10s. to Lesser;
George Harland-Peck (1842–1920), London;
His posthumous sale, London, Christie’s, 25 June 1920, lot 64, for £399 to Gooden & Fox;
William Lever, 1st Viscount Leverhulme (1851–1925);
His posthumous sale, New York, Anderson Galleries, 17–18 February 1926, lot 104;
With Newhouse Galleries, New York, 1958;
Anonymous sale, New York, Sotheby’s, 27 May 2004, lot 273 (as ‘Gainsborough Dupont, Portrait of Henry Frederick, Duke of Cumberland’);
The Forbes Collection, Old Battersea House, London;
Their sale, Lyon and Turnbull, Edinburgh, 1 November 2011, lot 141 (as ‘Gainsborough Dupont, Portrait of Henry Frederick, Duke of Cumberland’).