After moving to France in 1950, Syed Haider Raza immersed himself in the currents of Western Modernism, first experimenting with Post-Impressionism, then moving towards greater abstraction and eventually incorporating the geometric elements of Neo-Tantrism derived from ancient Indian texts in his work. While his contemporaries like F.N. Souza and M.F. Husain dealt primarily with figural subjects, Raza chose to focus on nature and the landscape throughout his career.<br>Yashodhara Dalmia describes Raza’s first few days in Paris, “He could hardly wait to get to the Jeu de Paume the next day, where he stood transfixed in front of works by Van Gogh and especially Cezanne, ‘which restored me to tranquillity with their straight lines’. For the next fifteen years, Raza was to work doggedly, persistently, with great strength and determination, inspired primarily by the formal construction of Cezanne and the passionate exploration of colour by Van Gogh. His medium changed from gouache in tempera to impasto in oil. Signifying a major breakthrough with the paint coming into its own. He moved out to the countryside; to Cezanne’s Provence, as a matter of fact, and to the Maritime Alps where the French landscape with its trees, mountains, villages, and churches became his staple diet.” (Y. Dalmia, ‘Journeys with the Black Sun’, Understanding Raza, New Delhi, 2013, p. 46)<br>Raza’s landscapes of the late 1950s and early 1960s were largely inspired by the rolling vistas and village architecture of rural France, which he encountered on his travels around the country. While the subject matter in these paintings is still recognisable, colour and painterly application become the key elements of the compositions. In Ciel Bleu a small, dense village represented by a group of colliding rooftops peeks out under the deep blue of the night sky. A riot of red, orange and green foliage cascades down a hillside below the village. As exemplified in this painting, Raza relies on a vivid palette and heavy texture as stylistic devices to communicate an emotional rather than visual experience of the scene.<br>