Pierre Schneider, Matisse , New York, 1984, p. 739, illus.
Vence , 1947, with its rhythmic whorls and assured lines, depicts the lush landscape of southern France in a composition of arching branches that frame the bell tower of the town"s cathedral. Matisse had relocated to Vence in July 1943 to flee the German bombardment of Nice, eventually buying a home in the medieval town. Prior to his move, in 1941, the artist had become ill and was reliant on a wheelchair. Painting and sculpture became physical challenges, so Matisse turned to alternative media, including drawing. It was at this time that the artist, a notoriously dissatisfied perfectionist, began to appreciate his own works. In 1942, he wrote that, “For a year now I"ve been making an enormous effort in drawing. I say effort but that"s a mistake, because what has occurred is a floraison (blossoming) after fifty years of effort.”